Ethiopia’s pension system has evolved significantly over the past century. From humble beginnings—where land grants were bestowed upon those serving the government—to a modern, multifaceted statutory framework, the country’s pension infrastructure now spans both public and private sectors. This blog will explore the historical background, examine the current pension schemes, detail the contribution and replacement rates, explain the survivor benefits, and finally, illustrate how digital solutions such as Interact SSAS are transforming pension administration in Ethiopia. Historical Background of Ethiopia’s Pension Scheme Early Beginnings: Land Grants and Pre-Statutory Benefits Ethiopia’s journey toward a formal pension system can be traced back to the consolidation of the central government in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. During this period, individuals who served in the government army and offices were rewarded with land grants. This practice, designed to provide post-service security, continued well into the early 1950s. These land grants were a...